Abstract: Given China's new-type urbanization and green transformation, effective control of haze pollution has assumed paramount importance. However, the two-way effects of new-type urbanization, economic development, and haze ...

Abstract: Compensation grouting has been widely applied for the vertical deformation control of constructed facilities. However, few studies have been conducted on the horizontal displacement control of underground facilities using ...

Abstract: A grouting technique is introduced as a measure to protect tunnels adjacent to a large-scale excavation. Field measurements indicated that this grouting technique reduced the maximum horizontal displacement in the tunnel ...

Abstract: The response of existing tunnels to adjacent excavation at an oblique intersection angle is still unclear. This study investigated the deformation of an existing tunnel when new excavation was conducted obliquely, based ...