Abstract: Deep learning image captioning methods are able to generate one or several natural sentences to describe the contents of construction images. By deconstructing these sentences, the construction object and activity information ...

Abstract: Visual data comprising images and videos has become an integral aspect of construction management, potentially supplanting traditional paper-based site documentation. With the vast amount of image data generated in ...

Abstract: In the context of globalization, cities have undergone a polarization of growth and shrinkage. Urban shrinkage is typically measured by a decrease in population. However, city activity is usually ignored. Accordingly, this ...