Abstract: A concrete-filled steel cell (CFSC) is commonly used in steel-concrete joints of hybrid girders. The performance of shear connectors embedded in CFSCs has been investigated in the current study in which a series of push-out ...

Abstract: In situ soil properties exhibit spatial variability, which is often described using a three-dimensional (3D) random field. With site investigations, soil properties at some specific locations are available. The corresponding ...