Abstract: This paper reviews the results of an experimental investigation of the interaction between an erodible bed and a pipeline vibrating in the transverse direction to a current. A spring‐supported rigid cylinder is used as a ...

Abstract: The results of an investigation of the effect of lee‐wake on scour below pipelines in currents are reviewed. The subject is investigated both experimentally and numerically. The experiments show that the scour downstream ...

Abstract: Modular integrated construction (MiC) leverages prefabricated modules to enhance constructability and sustainability, and serves as a critical solution to global housing demands. However, MiC confronts delivery challenges ...