Abstract: Braced excavation systems are commonly required to ensure stability in the construction of basements for shopping malls and underground transportation facilities. For excavations in deposits of soft clays, stiff retaining ...

Abstract: The utilization of Yellow River alluvial silt as the main filler for railway embankments can lead to a series of embankment problems. Therefore, the silt must be improved before it can be used. In this paper, a series of ...