Abstract: A study was conducted to explore the effects of static bed height, nozzle diameter, cone angle, and particle properties on the minimum spouting velocity in a 4 in × 1 in rectangular spouted bed. Tests were conducted with ...

Abstract: Fluidized beds are used in many industries where gas–solid reactions are present for their favorable characteristics of good solids mixing, high heat, and mass transfer rates, and large throughputs. In an attempt to increase ...

Abstract: Tests were performed in a 0.1-m diameter small circulating fluidized bed (SCFB) and 0.3 m diameter cold flow circulating fluidized bed (CFCFB) riser systems located at the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) to ...