Abstract: Two high-salinity soils with different types of salts were tested to assess the effects of freeze-thaw (F-T) cycles on their volumetric and low-temperature shear behavior. The testing program, including freeze-thaw cycling ...

Abstract: The increasing of deepwater oil field developments brings a growing need for thermal management to prevent hydrate and wax formations in the subsea production system, due to the low environment temperature and long-distance ...