Abstract: Based on the abrupt-4XCO2 scenario in phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6), this study investigates the response of the rainfall changes to El Niño–like SST warming and the role of ocean dynamical ...

Abstract: Previous studies have shown that models overestimate the strength of ENSO teleconnections to the North Pacific during springtime, but the underlying reasons for this bias remain unknown. In this work, the relative contributions ...