Abstract: An engineer and project manager on a major construction project in Shanghai, China, recounts his experiences. The efficacy of competitive bidding and of a system of incentives is discussed. The problems averted-and the ...

Abstract: A compact city is a special urban form with inherent physical, social, and institutional constraints on greenery that obstruct the achievement of sustainability. In this study, Hong Kong is used as a case to assess the ...

Abstract: The different elastic properties of tension and compression are obvious in many engineering materials, especially new materials. Materials with this characteristic, such as graphite, ceramics, and composite materials, are ...

Abstract: Joint optimization of maintenance operations and spare parts inventory is promising for ensuring the reliable and efficient operation of industrial systems. Extensive studies have been conducted on joint optimization ...