Abstract: Concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) structures involve pouring concrete into steel tubes, which exert a constraining role, significantly enhancing the ductility of the concrete. Such structures are gaining popularity in ...

Abstract: Electronic waste (E-waste), including all obsolete electronic products, has become the fastest growing component in the solid waste stream. Personal computers (PCs)—the most significant component in E-waste stream—were ...

Abstract: Evaluating the cyclic strength development using energy-based methods is a novel concept in studying the dynamic properties of sand–clay mixtures under cyclic loading. In this study, a series of undrained cyclic triaxial ...