Abstract: Stud connectors are widely used as shear keys in steel–concrete composite girder bridges, owing to their advantages of easy processing, quick construction, and excellent connection performance. Stud connectors are buried ...

Abstract: The trough girder with corrugated steel webs (TGCW), introduced to overcome the inherent limitations of traditional trough bridges, is an innovative steel-concrete composite bridge form consisting of a concrete bottom slab, ...