Abstract: A semi-analytic method is presented to analyze free and forced vibrations of combined conical–cylindrical–spherical shells with ring stiffeners and bulkheads. First, according to locations of discontinuity, the combined ...

Abstract: Wave based method (WBM) is presented to analysis the free vibration characteristics of cylindrical shells with nonuniform stiffener distributions for arbitrary boundary conditions. The stiffeners are treated as discrete ...

Abstract: Wave based method (WBM) is presented to analyze the free and forced vibration of cylindrical shells with discontinuity in thickness. The hull is first divided into multiple segments according to the locations of thickness ...

Abstract: In this study, a lithium-ion soft-pack battery used in an electric vehicle was taken as the research object. Based on the actual working condition of the traction battery, the regularity of the evolution of the overcharge ...