Abstract: A restoring force model is proposed that is applicable for predicting the hysteretic behaviors of the pre-pressed spring self-centering energy dissipation (PS-SCED) braces. Two Bouc-Wen models were used to portray the ...

Abstract: While mechanisms of post-traumatic osteoarthrosis are largely unknown, excessive stresses and strains generated in articular cartilage and the underlying bone may play a role. In this manuscript ...

Abstract: Unbalanced bidding has presented a significant issue in the construction industry. The award of a contract to an unbalanced bid poses a significant threat to the construction cost, as well as construction activities. The ...