Abstract: The quality of digitized spatial databases directly affects many mapping applications and decision-making processes in geographic information systems (GIS). Because all information in GIS is, to some extent, related to ...

Abstract: During the design phase of a bridge, certain characteristics are assumed, such as traffic and wind loading. In reality, however, these characteristics can vary, therefore it is very important that the health of such a ...

Abstract: The network-based real-time kinematic (NRTK) global navigation satellite system (GNSS) technique was proposed for the first time to monitor the dynamic response of bridges. It could receive corrections from an established ...