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A Multiscale Bridging Material Parameter and Damage Inversion Algorithm from Macroscale to Mesoscale Based on Ant Colony Optimization
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: The study of material failure phenomena with coupled multiple scales is a need and a challenge. The fundamental difficulty in these problems is due to multiscale bridging material parameters and damage, which ensure that ...
An Improved Updatable Backpropagation Neural Network for Temperature Prognosis in Tunnel Fires
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Because it is impossible to predict the temperature in advance, specific fire scenes (fire type, fire location, tunnel geometry, etc.) are unknown in traditional tunnel fire research. To address this difficulty, this work ...
Flame Propagation Characteristics of Gas Explosions in Utility Tunnels Considering Spatial Obstacles
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Because of their adverse impact on social infrastructure and economic property, gas explosions are among the most dangerous disasters that can befall utility tunnels. Flame propagation is the most intuitive manifestation ...
Simple Model for Longitudinal Temperature Distribution of Utility Tunnel Fire with Double Fires and End Wall Fire
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The enhanced burning intensity of double fires in utility tunnels resulting in accumulated smoke and heat can lead to heavier casualties. For a single fire source with an end wall, the end wall causes reflections of smoke ...
An Intelligent Fire Detection Algorithm and Sensor Optimization Strategy for Utility Tunnel Fires
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: With the rapid development of utility tunnels, fire safety after construction is increasingly important, especially in the cable compartment. An intelligent fire detection method based on the particle swarm optimization ...