Abstract: The composite pier, which consists of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) and normal strength concrete (NSC), is a promising option for practical engineering due to its remarkable mechanical performance. However, the ...

Abstract: This paper proposes flexible-gel-covered (FGC) studs to reduce the seismic damage of a concrete floor slab in a steel frame. Flexible gel strips intentionally release the shear constraint between the slabs and the steel ...