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Toward Convective Boundary Layer Parameterization: A Scalar Transport Module
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Recent results from large-eddy simulations indicate that the eddy diffusivity for scalar diffusion through the top of a convective boundary layer is different from that for diffusion through the bottom. From this, one can ...
Structure of the Planetary Boundary Layer and Implications for its Modeling
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Through the innovative use of laboratory experiments, numerical simulations, and direct measurements, researchers have greatly extended our knowledge of planetary boundary layer (PBL) structure over the last 15 years. This ...
Toward Numerical Modeling in the “Terra Incognita”
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In mesoscale modeling the scale l of the energy- and flux-containing turbulence is much smaller than the scale ? of the spatial filter used on the equations of motion, and in large-eddy simulation (LES) it is much larger. ...
Two-Dimensional Spectra in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: One-dimensional spectra are frequently used to relate features of measured and simulated meteorological field variables in the turbulent atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), but two-dimensional spectra can provide more reliable ...
Spectral Analysis of Large-Eddy Simulations of the Convective Boundary Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: To examine the fidelity of the simulated turbulent flow, we analyzed the spectra of 96?&96?96 large-eddy-simulation results. We derived expressions for the inertial-range spectra of a filtered wind field, compared our ...
Effects of Volume Averaging on the Line Spectra of Vertical Velocity from Multiple-Doppler Radar Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We examine the fidelity of one-dimensional spectra of vertical velocity derived from multiple-Doppler radar observations. For analytical tractability, we use the following assumptions: 1) the turbulent atmosphere has ...
Statistics of Conservative Scalars in the Convective Boundary Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We represent the three-dimensional, time-dependent field of a passive, conservative scalar in the conservative boundary layer as the sum of ?top-down? and ?bottom-up? components created by the scalar fluxes through the top ...
Transducer-Shadow Effects on Turbulence Spectra Measured by Sonic Anemometers
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We show that the horizontal turbulent velocity components measured by the common sonic anemometer array can suffer attenuation and crosstalk as a result of the flow blockage caused by the acoustic transducer assemblies. ...
Evaluation of Turbulent Transport and Dissipation Closures in Second-Order Modeling
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We show that the turbulence statistics from our (96)3 large-eddy-simulation (LES) studies of a convective boundary layer are in excellent agreement with those from the Deardorff?Willis laboratory convection tank. Using ...