Abstract: Vehicle classification systems are a crucial component of intelligent transportation systems (ITS). Improving the accuracy and efficiency of image recognition for vehicle classification based on the number of axles is vital ...

Abstract: As industrialization advances, the increase in impermeable areas in urban regions has changed the water circulation system. Hence, many environmental issues such as heat islands and city floods have arisen. To solve this ...

Abstract: As industrialization advances, the increase in impermeable areas in urban regions has changed the water circulation system. Hence, many environmental issues such as heat islands and city floods have arisen. To solve this ...

Abstract: Permeable block pavements are designed to treat and delay the water flow in an urban environment. In order to measure the runoff characteristics of the permeable block pavement, a rainfall simulation test was conducted at ...

Abstract: Concrete block pavements (CBP) are increasingly used in pedestrian roads and low-volume highways. Concrete block pavements experience various failure modes, including shifting, cracking, spalling, and erosion of jointing ...

Abstract: Within the urban road system, traffic conflicts most frequently are concentrated at road intersections, and left-turning traffic is a prominent and pivotal factor leading to intersection conflicts. The scarcity of applied ...