Abstract: The moisture gathering line of the Puguang Gas Field in China renders it prone to accumulating liquid at certain points due to topographic differences. Under operational conditions of pigging, liquid slug volumes, end ...

Abstract: The BoZi (BZ) hydrocarbon pipeline is a large descending pipeline that transports a mixture of condensate and light hydrocarbons. It is prone to evaporation during transportation, posing safety risks during commissioning. ...

Abstract: Axial forces can be artificially adjusted in deep excavations braced with servo struts to reduce excavation-induced deformations. The interactions among the servo strut, retaining wall, and retained soil must be considered ...

Abstract: The study aimed to determine the number of cultivation cycles required to reform the plough sole once it has been destroyed or removed from the paddy. An ad hoc infiltration column experiment, which is a cylinder of

Abstract: Low clouds frequent the subtropical northeastern Pacific Ocean (NEP) and interact with the local sea surface temperature (SST) to form positive feedback. Wind fluctuations drive SST variability through wind–evaporation–SST ...

Abstract: Engineering practices indicate that stratum hydraulic conductivity (SHC) has a significant influence on deep excavations. However, this influence has been ignored in previous studies with undrained analyses. In this study, ...