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The Use of Eigenvectors of Statistical Covariance Matrices for Interpreting Satellite Sounding Radiometer Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A new technique is formulated for using eigenvectors of covariance matrices to retrieve atmospheric parameters from spectral radiance observations. The eigenvector method permits the use of all spectral radiances in a ...
SEASONAL VARIATION OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM TRANSPORT AT 500 MB.
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Monthly mean values of the geostrophic angular momentum transport at 500 mb. have been computed as a function of latitude and zonal wave number (1 through 10) for a 10-yr. period. The total transport is found to be in good ...
A REGRESSION METHOD FOR OBTAINING REAL-TIME TEMPERATURE AND GEOPOTENTIAL HEIGHT PROFILES FROM SATELLITE SPECTROMETER MEASUREMENTS AND ITS APPLICATION TO NIMBUS 3 “SIRS” OBSERVATIONS
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A least squares regression method is formulated for obtaining global temperature and geopotential height profiles from satellite radiation measurements, particularly those obtained by the Sate1lite Infra-Red Spectrometer ...
Retrieval of Atmospheric Temperature Profiles from Satellite Measurements for Dynamical Forecasting
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The method of real-time retrieval of atmospheric temperature profiles from Nimbus IV Satellite Infrared Spectrometer observations currently used in dynamical weather analysis-forecast operation is described. Each vertical ...
A METHOD FOR OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS OF STRATOSPHERIC CONSTANT-PRESSURE CHARTS
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A method of numerical objective analysis has been developed for application to stratospheric constant-pressure data at the 100-, 50-, 30-, and 10-mb. levels (approximately 16, 20, 24, and 31 km., respectively). This system ...
The Use of Interferometric Radiance Measurements for Sounding the Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It is shown that the partial interferogram measurement technique, originally developed to separate the trace gas emissions from a spectral signal dominated by background radiation (from the earth's surface) and emissions ...
Small-Scale Wind and Temperature Structure as Evidenced by Meteorological Rocket Systems
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Results of comparisons of wind and temperature data obtained by closely spaced launchings of Japanese MT-135 and American ARCAS meteorological rocket systems are presented. In general, smoothed temperature profiles show a ...
Cirrus Cloud Properties Derived from High Spectral Resolution Infrared Spectrometry during FIRE II. Part I: The High Resolution Interferometer Sounder (HIS) Systems
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The characteristics of the ER-2 aircraft and ground-based High Resolution Interferometer Sounder (HIS) instruments deployed during FIRE II are described. A few example spectra are given to illustrate the HIS cloud and ...
GHIS—The GOES High-Resolution Interferometer Sounder
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A high spectral resolution interferometer sounder (GHIS) has been designed for flight on future geostationary meteorological satellites. It incorporates the measurement principles of an aircraft prototype instrument, which ...
GAPEX: A Ground-Based Atmospheric Profiling Experiment
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: During the week 29 October?4 November 1988, a Ground-based Atmospheric Profiling Experiment (GAPEX) was conducted at Denver Stapleton International Airport. The objective of GAPEX was to acquire and analyze atomspheric-temperature ...