Abstract: Part I has shown that a simple assimilation scheme can have a significant effect on the physics of the model. Part II concentrates on the effects of nudging assimilation in a full primitive equation model, the Free Surface ...

Abstract: A coupled sea ice?ocean model is developed to quantify the sea ice response to changes in atmospheric and oceanic forcing in the Bering Sea over the period 1970?2008. The model captures much of the observed spatiotemporal ...

Abstract: Although data assimilation is now an established oceanographic technique, little work has been done on the interaction of the assimilation scheme and the physics of the underlying model. The way in which even a simple ...

Abstract: ct available.

Abstract: Hydrologic cycle intensification is an expected manifestation of a warming climate. Although positive trends in several global average quantities have been reported, no previous studies have documented broad intensification ...