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Modes of Tropical Circulation, Southern Oscillation, and Sahel Rainfall Anomalies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This empirical investigation is devoted to the parsimonious description and diagnostic understanding of large-scale climate variability in the tropics. The role and importance of the Southern Oscillation (SO) over the ...
The Southern Oscillation in Surface Circulation and Climate over the Tropical Atlantic, Eastern Pacific, and Indian Oceans as Captured by Cluster Analysis
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Clusters of sea level pressure (SLP), surface wind, cloudiness, and sea surface temperature (SST) in the domain of the tropical Atlantic, eastern Pacific, and Indian Oceans are introduced and discussed in terms of general ...
Trimming Problems and Remedies in COADS
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Comprehensive Ocean?Atmosphere Data Set (COADS) offers the most complete marine surface data collection (1854?1992) currently available for global climate research. In the context of the long-term monitoring of global ...
Annual Cycle and Long-Term Trends of Circulation and Climate Variability over the Tropical Oceans
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Trends in the large-scale circulation and seasonal characteristics of climate variability are investigated based on ship observations of sea level pressure, zonal and meridional wind components, sea surface temperature, ...
What History Tells Us about 2015 U.S. Daily Rainfall Extremes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Short-Term Climate Extremes over the Continental United States and ENSO. Part I: Seasonal Temperatures
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study documents statistical relationships between the El Niño?Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon and extreme seasonal temperature anomalies over the continental United States. Relationships are examined for El ...
Was the January 2016 Mid-Atlantic Snowstorm “Jonas” Symptomatic of Climate Change?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Characterizing Recent Trends in U.S. Heavy Precipitation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ime series of U.S. daily heavy precipitation (95th percentile) are analyzed to determine factors responsible for regionality and seasonality in their 1979?2013 trends. For annual conditions, contiguous U.S. trends have ...
Anthropogenic Contributions to the Intensity of the 2017 United States Northern Great Plains Drought
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Climatology of Extreme Daily Precipitation in Colorado and Its Diverse Spatial and Seasonal Variability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he climatology of Colorado?s historical extreme precipitation events shows a remarkable degree of seasonal and regional variability. Analysis of the largest historical daily precipitation totals at COOP stations across ...