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Developing an Operational, Surface-Based, GPS, Water Vapor Observing System for NOAA: Network Design and Results
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The need for a reliable, low-cost observing system to measure water vapor in the atmosphere is incontrovertible. Experiments have shown the potential for using Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers to measure total ...
Automatic Cloud Tracking Applied to GOES and METEOSAT Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Improvements to the SRI automatic cloud-tracking system are described that enable it to operate on multilayer clouds associated with severe storms. The improved method has been tested using rapid-scan observations of ...
The Effect of Building Shadows on the Vertical Temperature Structure of the Lower Atmosphere in Downtown Denver
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Denver's Continuous Air Monitoring Program (CAMP) site, typically recording the highest carbon monoxide levels in the metropolitan area; lies within a large region of downtown Denver shadowed by tall buildings. Two studies ...
Boulder Atmospheric Observatory: 1977–2016: The End of an Era and Lessons Learned
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Measurement of Humidity Profiles in the Atmosphere by the Global Positioning System and Radar Wind Profilers
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Bragg backscatter of radar waves from elevated turbulent layers is very highly correlated with the height profile of the gradient of radio refractive index through elevated turbulent layers, as has often been documented ...
Surface Flux Observations on the Southeastern Tropical Pacific Ocean and Attribution of SST Errors in Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A new dataset synthesizes in situ and remote sensing observations from research ships deployed to the southeastern tropical Pacific stratocumulus region for 7 years in boreal fall. Surface meteorology, turbulent and radiative ...
Oceanic Wind and Balanced Pressure-Height Fields Derived from Satellite Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Seasat-A scatterometer system (SASS) measurements of wind speed and direction and GOES-2 satellite measurements of cloud motion directions were used to analyze the surface wind field over part of the northern Pacific Ocean ...
Humidity Gradient Profiles from Wind Profiling Radars Using the NOAA/ETL Advanced Signal Processing System (SPS)
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An algorithm to compute the magnitude of humidity gradient profiles from the measurements of the zeroth, first, and second moments of wind profiling radar (WPR) Doppler spectra was developed and tested. The algorithm extends ...
Advancing Science and Services during the 2015/16 El Niño: The NOAA El Niño Rapid Response Field Campaign
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractForecasts by mid-2015 for a strong El Niño during winter 2015/16 presented an exceptional scientific opportunity to accelerate advances in understanding and predictions of an extreme climate event and its impacts ...