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Vortex Generation Through Balanced Adjustment
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The problem of geostrophic adjustment, originally considered by C.G. Rossby, is solved in an axisymmetric geometry for a continuously stratified fluid, where the adjusted final state is in hydrostatic, gradient-wind balance. ...
Maps from the Mid-Ocean Dynamics Experiment: Part II. Potential vorticity and its Conservation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Observations of float trajectories and vertical density profiles from the Mid-Ocean Dynamics Experiment are analyzed in terms of a likely equation of motion for mesoscale eddies involving the conservation of quasi-geostrophic ...
Maps from the Mid-Ocean Dynamics Experiment: Part I. Geostrophic Streamfunction
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: From measurements made during the 1973 Mid-Ocean Dynamics Experiment in the western North Atlantic, horizontal maps of the total dynamic pressure (or, in the geostrophic approximation, streamfunction) have been constructed ...
Evolution of Isolated Interior Vortices in the Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The beta effect on the evolution of intrathermocline vortices, such as anticyclonic Mediterranean Water eddies (meddies), is investigated in a quasigeostrophic numerical model with fine high vertical resolution. The authors ...
Effects of Isopycnal and Diapycnal Mixing on the Stability of Oceanic Currents
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper considers several influences of mixing on the stability of oceanic boundary currents, analyzed primarily in terms of the effects of mixing on the distribution of potential vorticity. This perspective relates ...
Intermediate Models of Planetary Circulations in the Atmosphere and Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Large-scale extratropical motions (with dimensions comparable to, or somewhat smaller than, the planetary radius) in the atmosphere and ocean exhibit a more restricted range of phenomena than are admissible in the primitive ...
Sensitivity of the Global Ocean Circulation to Parameterizations of Mesoscale Tracer Transports
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The isopycnal transport parameterization of Gent and Mc Williams has been implemented in the GFDL ocean general circulation model, replacing the physically unjustifiable horizontal mixing of tracers. The effects of this ...
Intermediate Model Solutions to the Lorenz Equations: Strange Attractors and Other Phenomena
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The low-order, nine-component, primitive equation model of Lorenz (1980) is used as the basis for a comparative study of the quality of several intermediate models. All the models are intermediate between the primitive ...
Stochasticity and Spatial Resonance in Interdecadal Climate Fluctuations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Ocean?atmosphere interaction plays a key role in climate fluctuations on interdecadal timescales. In this study, different aspects of this interaction are investigated using an idealized ocean?atmosphere model, and a ...