Abstract: The challenge of integrating multiple computer applications and systems is common in civil engineering. For example, civil engineers are working to integrate geographic information systems, database management systems, and ...

Abstract: The typical infrastructure maintenance decision‐making environment involves multiple objectives and uncertainty, and is dynamic. One of the most commonly used infrastructure models is a Markov decision process (MDP). MDP ...

Abstract: Advances in information technology are making the close integration of vehicles and the infrastructure in the surface-transportation system feasible. In particular, one approach to this integration receiving significant ...