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Advances in Radiative Transfer Modeling in Support of Satellite Data Assimilation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Development of fast and accurate radiative transfer models for clear atmospheric conditions has enabled direct assimilation of clear-sky radiances from satellites in numerical weather prediction models. In this article, ...
Uses of NOAA-16 and -18 Satellite Measurements for Verifying the Limb-Correction Algorithm
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) images display strong dependence on the scanning angle because of the temperature gradient of the atmosphere and the change in the optical pathlength between Earth and the ...
Advanced Doubling–Adding Method for Radiative Transfer in Planetary Atmospheres
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The doubling?adding method (DA) is one of the most accurate tools for detailed multiple-scattering calculations. The principle of the method goes back to the nineteenth century in a problem dealing with reflection and ...
Assimilation of F-16 Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder Data in the NCEP Global Forecast System
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) on board the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) F-16 satellite is the first conically scanning sounding instrument that provides information on atmospheric ...
A Microwave Polarimetric Two-Stream Radiative Transfer Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The assimilation of satellite microwave measurements and the retrieval of geophysical parameters require a fast and accurate radiative transfer model. In this study, a scheme is developed to solve the vector radiative ...
Satellite Data Assimilation in Numerical Weather Prediction Models. Part I: Forward Radiative Transfer and Jacobian Modeling in Cloudy Atmospheres
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Satellite data assimilation requires rapid and accurate radiative transfer and radiance gradient models. For a vertically stratified scattering and emitting atmosphere, the vector discrete-ordinate radiative transfer model ...
Retrieval of Ice Cloud Parameters Using the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An algorithm is developed to derive cloud ice water path (IWP) and ice particle effective diameters De from the advanced microwave sounding unit (AMSU) measurements. In the algorithm, both IWP and De are related to the ice ...
Retrieval of Cloud Ice Water Path from Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS)
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) aboard the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program F-16 spacecraft measures the Earth-emitted radiation at frequencies from 19 to 183 GHz. From its high-frequency channels ...
Retrieval of Ice Cloud Parameters Using a Microwave Imaging Radiometer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Based on the radiative transfer theory, the microwave radiance emanating from ice clouds at arbitrary viewing angles is expressed as an analytic function of the cloud ice water path (IWP), the particle effective diameter ...
Impact of the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit Measurements on Hurricane Prediction
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Due to the lack of meteorological observations over the tropical oceans, almost all the current hurricane models require bogusing of a vortex into the large-scale analysis of the model initial state. In this study, an ...