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Intraseasonal Circulation and Outgoing Longwave Radiation Modes During Northern Hemisphere Winter
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An eigenvector analysis is used to characterize global-scale, intraseasonal variability in satellite-derived outgoing longwave radiation fields and NMC analyzed circulation fields. Five-day average covering November-March ...
Real-Time Monitoring and Prediction of Modes of Coherent Synoptic to Intraseasonal Tropical Variability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A technique of near-real-time monitoring and prediction of various modes of coherent synoptic to intraseasonal zonally propagating tropical variability is developed. It involves Fourier filtering of a daily updated global ...
The Atmospheric Angular Momentum Cycle Associated with a Madden–Julian Oscillation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The period 1 December 1984 to 3 February 1985 was associated with strong intraseasonal fluctuations in both the global atmospheric angular momentum (AAM) and tropical convection. Consistent changes were observed in the ...
Circulation Anomalies Associated with Tropical Convection during Northern Winter
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Lagged cross correlations between outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) and National Meteorological Center global analyses are utilized to isolate the preferred upper-level and surface circulation anomalies associated with ...
Extratropical Forcing of Tropical Pacific Convection during Northern Winter
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Statistical evidence is presented to support the notion that tropical convection in the eastern Pacific and Atlantic intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) during northern winter can be forced by disturbances originating ...
On the Computation of the Mountain Torque from Gridded Global Datasets
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This note evaluates the numerical schemes used for computing the axial component of the mountain torque from gridded global surface pressure and topography datasets. It is shown that the two formulas of the mountain torque ...
30–60 Day Atmospheric Oscillations: Composite Life Cycles of Convection and Circulation Anomalies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Life cycles of the 30?60 day atmospheric oscillation were examined by compositing 30?60 day filtered NMC global wind analyses (250 mb and 850 mb) and outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) for the years 1979?84. Separate composite ...
Horizontal Structure and Seasonality of Large-Scale Circulations Associated with Submonthly Tropical Convection
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The relationship between deep tropical convection and large-scale atmospheric circulation in the 6?30-day period range is examined. Regression relationships between filtered outgoing longwave radiation at various locations ...
The Observed and Simulated Atmospheric Seasonal Cycle. Part I: Global Wind Field Modes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The seasonal cycle of the global wind field is documented for both a decadal set of analyses from the National Meteorological Center (NMC) and an extended term integration of a research version of the Community Climate ...
Subseasonal Variations of Tropical Convection and Week-2 Prediction of Wintertime Western North American Rainfall
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A statistical prediction model for weekly rainfall during winter over western North America is developed that uses tropical outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) anomalies as a predictor. The effects of El Niño?Southern ...