Abstract: In this study, a series of numerical pullout tests was performed using the discrete-element method (DEM) to investigate the micromechanical behavior of geogrid pullout and the effect of geogrid tensile stiffness. Geogrid–soil ...

Abstract: In this study, a series of numerical pullout tests was performed using the discrete-element method (DEM) to investigate the micromechanical behavior of geogrid pullout and the effect of geogrid tensile stiffness. Geogrid–soil ...

Abstract: To reduce the negative influence of groundwater on foundation pit excavation and the surrounding environment, an analysis of seepage fields has become very important in deep excavation projects. However, the current studies ...