Abstract: Using a dynamical definition of the tropopause, a diagnostic model of stratosphere?troposphere exchange is presented. The net transport across the tropopause is independent of the vertical coordinate. When the transport ...

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Abstract: Based on surface pressure and terrain height analyses from the National Meteorological Center, mountain torques are calculated for January, April, July and October 1979 during the First GARP Global Experiment. The zonally ...

Abstract: Hydrologic research at the interface between the atmosphere and land surface is undergoing a dramatic change in focus, driven by new societal priorities, emerging technologies, and better understanding of the earth system. ...