Abstract: Antarctic sea ice extent, open water area, and ice area are shown to have increased significantly during the period 1987?96. These trends are largely attributable to an increase in these parameters during the mid-1990s. ...

Abstract: he El Niño of 2015-16 was among the strongest El Niño events observed since 1950, and took place almost two decades after the previous major event in 1997-98. Here, perspectives of the event are shared by scientists from ...

Abstract: AbstractEl Niño and La Niña, the warm and cold phases of El Niño?Southern Oscillation (ENSO), cause significant year-to-year disruptions in global climate, including in the atmosphere, oceans, and cryosphere. Australia is ...