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Inference of Cloud Temperature and Thickness by Microwave Radiometry from Space
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR) on the Seasat and Nimbus-7 satellite measured microwave radiation at 6.6, 10.69, 18.0, 21.0 and 37.0 GHz with both horizontal and vertical polarizations. Numerical ...
Lagrangian Transport Calculations Using UARS Data. Part II: Ozone
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Trajectory calculations are used to examine ozone transport in the polar winter stratosphere during periods of the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) observations. The value of these calculations for determining ...
The Tropical Semiannual Oscillations in Temperature and Ozone as Observed by the MLS
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The first two years of MLS temperature and ozone data are used to examine the tropical upper-stratospheric SAO. Time series analysis revealed that the strongest amplitudes of the SAO occurred near the equator at 2 mb for ...
Excitation and Evolution of the Quasi-2-Day Wave Observed in UARS/MLS Temperature Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The quasi-2-day wave is known as a strong and transient perturbation in the middle and upper atmosphere that often occurs shortly after solstice. The excitation mechanisms of this transient wave have been discussed for ...
Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Temperature Profiles with the Nimbus 5 Microwave Spectrometer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This article discusses remote sensing of atmospheric temperatures with the NEMS microwave spectrometer on the Nimbus 5 satellite, and the accuracy with which atmospheric temperatures can be determined by NEMS. The sensitivity ...
The 4-Day Wave as Observed from the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite Microwave Limb Sounder
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The ?4-day wave? is an eastward moving quasi-nondispersive feature with period near 4 days occurring near the winter polar stratopause. This paper presents evidence of the 4-day feature in Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) ...
Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Water Vapor and Liquid Water with the Nimbus 5 Microwave Spectrometer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The passive microwave spectrometer on the Nimbus 5 satellite has two channels that measure atmospheric water vapor and liquid water abundances over ocean. Observed water vapor abundances range up to 6 g cm?2 and differ ...
Upper-Tropospheric Water Vapor from UARS MLS
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Initial results of upper-tropospheric water vapor obtained from the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) are presented. MLS is less affected by clouds than infrared or visible ...
Microwave Atmospheric Temperature Sounding: Effects of Clouds on the Nimbus 5 Satellite Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The microwave spectrometer on the Nimbus 5 earth observatory satellite has been used to measure thermal radiation in five frequency bands between 22.235 and 58.8 GHz. Clouds were observed to affect less than 0.5% of the ...
Lagrangian Transport Calculations Using UARS Data. Part I. Passive Tracers
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The transport of passive tracers observed by the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite is simulated using computed three-dimensional trajectories of ≈ 100 000 air parcels initialized on a stratosphere grid, with horizontal ...