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On Cloud-Top Determination from Gemini-5
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A hand-held spectrograph-camera has been used by the Gemini-5 astronauts to obtain spectra of sunlight reflected from clouds in the region of the oxygen ?A? band near 7600 Å. The transmittance measurements at selected ...
Infrared Limb Darkening of the Earth from Statistical Analysis of TIROS Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The infrared radiance data obtained from measurements by the TIROS satellites have been used to deduce the limb darkening. Large numbers of data permit a statistical treatment in a matrix of radiance and local zenith angle. ...
TIROS I OBSERVATIONS OF ICE IN THE GULF OF ST. LAWRENCE
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: TIROS I pictures of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, taken during the first days after launch, have clearly revealed areas of ice. The ice patterns found in two series of pictures are mapped. Also shown are aircraft observations ...
A Classification Scheme for Satellite Temperature Retrievals
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A new approach is presented to the problem of specifying constraints on retrieval estimators used to calculate vertical temperature profiles from satellite measurements of upwelling radiance. An unsupervised classification ...
INDIRECT MEASUREMENTS OF ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE PROFILES FROM SATELLITES: VI. HIGH-ALTITUDE BALLOON TESTING
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The balloon model of the Satellite Infrared Spectrometer has been flown with balloons at altitudes of about 30 km. from Palestine, Tex. and Sioux Falls, S. Dak. The instrument was calibrated in flight by reference to an ...
Covariance Matrices and Means of Atmospheric Planck Function Profiles for Application to Temperature Sounding from Satellite Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The statistical minimum-rms inversion method used to obtain temperature profiles, requires estimates of covariance matrices and means for Planck function profiles of the atmosphere. In order to obtain these estimates over ...
Methods of Estimating Infrared Flux and Surface Temperature from Meteorological Satellites
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The TIROS II meteorological satellite carried a multiple channel radiometer of medium resolution (about 5 deg). Two of the channels were designed to measure the upward radiation in the ?window? at 8?12 microns, and over ...