Abstract: This study presents experimental results from scale model tests on laterally loaded bridge pile foundations in soils subjected to seasonal freezing. A refined finite-element model (FEM) was established and calibrated based ...

Abstract: The presence of frozen soil layers leads to stratification in soil stiffness, thereby influencing the dynamic response of pile foundations in seasonally frozen soil regions. This study investigated the dynamic response of ...

Abstract: The presence of frozen soil layers leads to stratification in soil stiffness, thereby influencing the dynamic response of pile foundations in seasonally frozen soil regions. This study investigated the dynamic response of ...