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Feedbacks of Vegetation on Summertime Climate Variability over the North American Grasslands. Part I: Statistical Analysis
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Feedbacks of vegetation on summertime climate variability over the North American Grasslands are analyzed using the statistical technique of Granger causality. Results indicate that normalized difference vegetation index ...
The Relation between the North Atlantic Oscillation and SSTs in the North Atlantic Basin
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The authors use the notion of Granger causality to investigate the relationship between the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index and the sea surface temperatures (SSTs) over the Northern Hemisphere. The Granger causality ...
Climate Response to Rapid Urban Growth: Evidence of a Human-Induced Precipitation Deficit
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The authors establish the effect of urbanization on precipitation in the Pearl River Delta of China with data from an annual land use map (1988?96) derived from Landsat images and monthly climate data from 16 local ...
Intraseasonal Interactions between Temperature and Vegetation over the Boreal Forests
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper uses statistical and analytical techniques to investigate intraseasonal interactions between temperature and vegetation [surrogated by the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI)] over the boreal forests. ...
Feedbacks of Vegetation on Summertime Climate Variability over the North American Grasslands. Part II: A Coupled Stochastic Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A coupled linear model is derived to describe interactions between anomalous precipitation and vegetation over the North American Grasslands. The model is based on biohydrological characteristics in the semiarid environment ...
Development of a Model Performance Metric and Its Application to Assess Summer Precipitation over the U.S. Great Plains in Downscaled Climate Simulations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractSeveral dynamically downscaled climate simulations with various spatial resolutions (24, 12, and 4 km) and spectral nudging strengths (0, 600, and 2000 km) have been run over the contiguous United States from 2000 ...
Sensitivity of CONUS Summer Rainfall to the Selection of Cumulus Parameterization Schemes in NU-WRF Seasonal Simulations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractThis study investigates the sensitivity of daily rainfall rates in regional seasonal simulations over the contiguous United States (CONUS) to different cumulus parameterization schemes. Daily rainfall fields were ...