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Abstract: Successive bifurcations?from steady states through periodic to aperiodic solutions?are studied in a shallow-water, reduced-gravity, 2½-layer model of the midlatitude ocean circulation subject to time-independent wind stress. ...

Abstract: The time-dependent wind-driven ocean circulation is investigated for both a rectangular and a North Atlantic?shaped basin. Multiple steady states in a 2½-layer shallow-water model and their dependence on various parameters ...