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Nonlinear Evolution of an Upward Propagating Gravity Wave: Overturning, Convection, Transience and Turbulence
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A numerical simulation of the nonlinear evolution of an upward propagating gravity wave shows that over-turning (the turning over of isopotential temperature surfaces) is the mechanism responsible for limiting the growth ...
A Simple Model of the Transient Response of the Thermosphere to Impulsive Forcing
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Substantial variations in density, temperature and winds in the high-latitude thermosphere during geomagnetic substorms have been recorded using a wide variety of observational techniques. The disturbed state of the ...
Stokes Diffusion by Atmospheric Internal Gravity Waves
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Owing to the stochastic action of Stokes drift induced by a spectrum of noninteracting gravity waves, a parcel of air subject to a spectrum of randomly superposed waves will be displaced, on average, an increasing distance ...
The Semidiurnal Atmospheric Tide at the Equinoxes: A Spectral Study with Mean-Wind-Related Influences and Improved Heating Rates
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Calculations of the semidiurnal atmospheric tide at the equinoxes using improved heating rates and realistic mean winds and temperatures are presented. The heating rates for equinox are quite similar to those reported by ...
Influence of Mean Zonal Motion and Meridional Temperature Gradients on the Solar Semidiurnal Atmospheric Tide: A Spectral Study. Part I: Theory
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A spectral theory is developed for the solar semidiurnal tides in an atmosphere with background zonal winds. According to this theory, the vertical structures of the spectral components of the tide are governed by a set ...
Influence of Mean Zonal Motion and Meridional Temperature Gradients on the Solar Semidiurnal Atmospheric Tide: A Spectral Study. Part II: Numerical Results
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Classical and nonclassical model calculations have been performed for the solar semidiurnal tidal oscillations in the earth's atmosphere, for prescribed basic-state parameters and heating functions appropriate for the ...
Influence of Mean Zonal Motion and Meridional Temperature Gradients on the Solar Semidiurnal Atmospheric Tide: A Revised Spectral Study with Improved Heating Rates
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Calculations of the semidiurnal atmospheric tide at solstice using improved heating rates are presented. The heating rates for solar absorption by water vapor are based on a global water vapor distribution (Jenne, 1969, ...
Zonal Winds and the Angular Momentum Balance of Venus’ Atmosphere within and above the Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Temperatures and pressures inferred from radio occultation data acquired by the Pioneer Venus orbiter between September 1982 and November 1983 are used to derive cyclostrophic zonal winds in the middle atmosphere of Venus ...
Wave–Mean Flow Interaction in the Storm-Time Thermosphere: A Two-Dimensional Model Simulation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A two-dimensional pole-to-pole numerical model with background solstitial winds has been used to study the global dynamical response of the thermosphere to high-latitude energy inputs associated with a model geomagnetic ...
Observations of an Inertial Peak in the Intrinsic Wind Spectrum Shifted by Rotation in the Antarctic Vortex
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: pectral analyses of time series of zonal winds derived from locations of balloons drifting in the Southern Hemisphere polar vortex during the Vorcore campaign of the Stratéole program reveal a peak with a frequency near ...