Abstract: Concise closed-form equations for the mean transverse velocities and Reynolds shear stresses in the fully developed region of axisymmetric and two-dimensional jets are presented. These equations were derived from the ...

Abstract: The effects of impingement of submerged water jets on a nonuniform stream bed were studied through laboratory experiments and theoretical analysis. The variables are jet diameter, jet velocity, jet angle and the impinging ...

Abstract: Concise equations for the tangential, radial, and axial velocities as well as the water‐surface profile of air‐core vortices at hydraulic intakes have been derived. The equations were developed by modifying the equation ...