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Empirical Orthogonal Representation of Time Series in the Frequency Domain. Part II: Application to the Study of Tropical Wave Disturbances
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Rawinsonde data from the western Pacific region for the summer of 1967 are expanded in terms of complex empirical orthogonal functions and the results are compared with those of previous investigations based on the same ...
Trajectory Slopes, Countergradient Heat Fluxes and Mixing by Lower Stratospheric Waves
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In large-scale wave disturbances in the lower stratosphere, the poleward and upward velocity components are positively correlated so that typical air trajectories, when projected onto the meridional plane, slope upward ...
Skewness of Low-Frequency Fluctuations in the Tropospheric Circulation during the Northern Hemisphere Winter
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Departures of lowpass filtered 500 mb height and sea-level pressure anomalies from a Gaussian distribution have been examined, based on Northern Hemisphere operational analyses for 30 winters. At each gridpoint we evaluated ...
Interaction of Low- and High-Frequency Transients in a Forecast Experiment with a General Circulation Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Two sets of 15-day numerical forecasts are performed with a general circulation model to examine aspects of the mutual interaction between high-frequency, baroclinic-wave variability and the low-frequency components of the ...
Low-Frequency Variability in the Northern Hemisphere Winter: Geographical Distribution, Structure and Time-Scale Dependence
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Low-frequency variability in wintertime 500 mb height is examined, with emphasis on its structure, geographical distribution, and frequency dependence. A 39-year record of 500 mb geopotential height fields from the NMC ...
Cluster Analysis of the Northern Hemisphere Wintertime 500-hPa Height Field: Spatial Patterns
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Hierarchical cluster analysis based on the method of Ward is performed on the Northern Hemisphere wintertime 10-day low-pass-filtered 500-hPa height field, using the NMC operational analyses for the period 1946?85. Input ...
CORRIGENDUM
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Arctic Sea Ice Variability on a Timescale of Weeks and Its Relation to Atmospheric Forcing
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Northern Hemisphere sea ice concentration, 500-hPa height, sea level pressure, and 1000?500-hPa thickness at 7-day intervals are examined for the period 1972?1989, with emphasis on the winter season. The temporal variability ...
The Signature of ENSO in Global Temperature and Precipitation Fields Derived from the Microwave Sounding Unit
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Global temperature anomalies associated with ENSO are investigated, making use of a 13-year record of gridded temperature and precipitation data from the microwave sounding unit (MSU). The warm phase of the ENSO cycle ...