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Diurnal Variations in Precipitation and Thunderstorm Frequency over the Conterminous United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Hourly data on the frequencies of all types of precipitation events, heavy precipitation events, trace precipitation events and thunderstorms for more than 100 stations in the United States were processed to generate ...
Numerical Simulation of the Atmospheric Response to Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A number of recent observational and theoretical studies indicate that under certain conditions tropical sea surface temperature anomalies may be capable of producing climatic anomalies at extratropical latitudes. According ...
Varied Expressions of the Hemispheric Circulation Observed in Association with Contrasting Polarities of Prescribed Patterns of Variability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The low-frequency (>5 day period) variability observed within four different subsets of the climatology (H1, L1, H2, and L2) as defined by the high and low index polarities of the two leading principal components (PCs) of ...
Spectrum Analysis of Large-Scale Wave Disturbances in the Tropical Lower Troposphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The study consists of two parts: a detailed investigation of wave disturbances in the tropical lower troposphere during a single 6 month period, and a brief survey of wave activity at a single station during four successive ...
DIURNAL WIND VARIATIONS, SURFACE TO 30 KILOMETERS
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Annual mean 12-hr wind differences are computed from monthly mean wind statistics at 27 levels between the surface and 10 mb for 105 radiosonde stations that have extended periods of record. The resulting wind difference ...
DIURNAL TEMPERATURE VARIATIONS: SURFACE TO 25 KILOMETERS
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Vertical profiles of 12-hr temperature difference are examined for evidence of structure related to the topographically forced diurnal wind variations. Wavelike features are found with amplitude of the order of 1°C and ...
On the Interaction Between Kelvin Waves and the Mean Zonal Flow
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The descent of westerly wind regimes of the quasi-biennial oscillation in the equatorial stratosphere is marked by two regions of strong zonal wind fluctuations in the 8?20 day period range: one in the easterly regime below ...
The Influence of Sea-Surface Temperature on Surface Wind in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific: Seasonal and Interannual Variability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The climate of the eastern Pacific exhibits a pronounced equatorial asymmetry. Boundary layer air originating in the Southern Hemisphere trades crosses the equator and flows into the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ), ...
Barotropic Wave Propagation and Instability, and Atmospheric Teleconnection Patterns
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A global barotropic model, linearized about the 300 mb climatological mean January flow, is perturbed by applying a series of localized forcings distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics. Structures which resemble ...