Abstract: Partially treated wastewater discharge from marine outfall diffusers often contains inorganic and organic solids that may settle close to the source and give rise to sludge banks that affect benthic ecology. An experimental ...

Abstract: Spreading of a buoyant jet into a counterflowing ambient flow stream is investigated in the laboratory with the laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) technique. The jet behaviors are found to depend on two flow parameters. The ...