Abstract: The total maximum daily load (TMDL) approaches that have relied mostly on deterministic modeling have inherent problems with considerations of a margin of safety and estimating probabilities of excursions of water quality ...

Abstract: Deterministic unit hydrographs have been used by hydrologists for more than fifty years. A unit hydrograph is essentially a watershed rainfall‐runoff linear transfer function. Determination of the deterministic unit ...

Abstract: On-line sewer flow forecasting is simulated in this study using an autoregressive transfer function rainfall-runoff model and a recursive procedure for parameter estimation. Reliable off-line estimates of the model parameters ...

Abstract: Modeling of sewer flow and quality is essential for real‐time control of sewer systems and minimization of combined sewer overflows (CSO). Studies have shown that CSOs contribute substantially to the overall pollution loads ...