Abstract: A simple description of oblique turbulent jets in a uniform cross‐flow is achieved by following the motion of the jet in an oblique coordinate system, which moves with the crossflow. In the moving coordinate system, the ...

Abstract: The transverse development of the turbulent mixing layers in an open channel flow of shallow water depth was investigated experimentally to study the confinement and bed‐friction effects. Mean and r.m.s. velocity profiles ...

Abstract: We develop a multilayer model to study roll waves in mudflow of Herschel–Bulkley fluids initiated by periodic and localized disturbance. Simulations are conducted of the temporal development of periodic roll waves and ...

Abstract: Experiments were conducted to determine the turbulent concentration field in the wake of a normal flat plate. Dye was introduced behind the plate as the tracer. The measurement of the dye ...

Abstract: Quasi‐two‐dimensional turbulence was investigated experimentally in an apparatus consisting of two closely spaced vertical parallel walls. A jet of salt water was injected downward between the walls. Entrainment of fluid ...

Abstract: The turbulent buoyant jet in a nonuniform cross-flow is formulated using a general integral method. The integral equations for the turbulent motion through the jet cross section are derived for a fixed control volume and ...

Abstract: Numerical simulations of the planar starting jets were conducted using a two-length-scale turbulence model and a hydraulic code to study the effect of friction on 2D turbulence in shallow open-channel flow. The simulation ...