Abstract: The development of underground infrastructure, environmental concerns, and economic trends is influencing society, resulting in the advancement of technology for more efficient, environment-friendly, and cost-effective ...

Abstract: Overcut is required during bore excavation in the box jacking (BJ) technique to facilitate steering of culverts and to reduce friction. BJ is a trenchless construction technique to install rectangular box culverts under ...

Abstract: Like any other asset, water pipelines deteriorate over time and become vulnerable to sudden failures, which often result in costly replacement actions. In recent years, various techniques have been developed for effective ...

Abstract: The transportation sector is an integral part of the US economy. It employs millions of people and incorporates 8.9% of the nation’s economic activity as measured by gross domestic product. According to the US Department ...

Abstract: Diameters and wall thicknesses of flexible pipes are usually designed as per hydraulic requirements, such as flow capacity, internal fluid pressure, and pipe material properties. Proper embedment is then designed to protect ...