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Natural Variations in the Analytical Form of the Raindrop Size Distribution
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Empirical analyses are shown to imply variation in the shape or analytical form of the raindrop size distribution consistent with that observed experimentally and predicted theoretically. These natural variations in ...
The Accuracy of Rainfall Rate Measurement by Tunable Millimeter-Wavelength Radar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A theoretical and empirical assessment is made of a technique proposed recently for measuring rainfall rate by radar. The technique involves tuning a variable wavelength radar across the millimeter wavelength band to the ...
Algorithms for Determination of Rainfall Integral Parameters Using Reflectivity Factor and Mean Doppler Fall Speed at Vertical Incidence
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Algorithms are presented that can be used to deduce rainfall integral parameters from mean Doppler velocity and reflectivity factor at vertical incidence. Simulations are performed using experimental drop-size spectra to ...
Effects of Drop-Size-Distribution Truncation on Computer Simulations of Dual-Measurement Radar Methods
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An investigation is made of the effects of truncating the raindrop-size distribution at minimum and maximum diameters on the results of computer simulations of dual-measurement radar methods. The dual-measurement methods ...
Relationships of Equivalent Reflectivity Factor to the Vertical Fluxes of Mass and Kinetic Energy of Hail
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A derivation is given of the relationships of the equivalent reflectivity factor to the vertical fluxes of mass and kinetic energy of hail. It is assumed that the hail is distributed with respect to size according to a ...
Doppler Radar Relationships for Hail at Vertical Incidence
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Relationships are derived which can be used in the analysis of Doppler radar spectra of hail at vertical incidence to find storm updrafts and hailstone size distribution parameters. It is assumed that the hail is spherical ...
The Effects of Drop Size Distribution Truncation on Rainfall Integral Parameters and Empirical Relations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A description is given of a method of estimating the effects of truncating the raindrop size distribution (DSD) at lower and upper drop diameters Dmin and Dmax which assumes that the DSD can be approximated by a gamma ...
Radar Measurement of Rainfall with and without Polarimetry
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Raindrop size distributions (DSDs) for tropical convective storms are used to examine the relationships between the parameters of a gamma DSD, with special emphasis on their variation with the stage of the storm. Such a ...
Hail Parameter Relations: A Comprehensive Digest
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Diagrams are presented which display the relationships between hailstone size distribution parameters and integral quantities defined in terms of these parameters. It is assumed that the hailstones are spherical and ...
On the Separation of Tropical Convective and Stratiform Rains
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This work resolves an apparent conflict between the results of Yuter and Houze and Atlas et al. concerning relations between radar reflectivity factor Z and rainfall rate R derived from essentially the same drop size data ...