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Effects of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on the Climate, Water Balance, and Streamflow of the Mississippi River Basin
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Climatic and hydrologic observations and results from a terrestrial ecosystem model coupled to a regional-scale river-routing algorithm are used to document the associations between the El Niño?Southern Oscillation (ENSO) ...
Effects of Dynamic Crop Growth on the Simulated Precipitation Response to Irrigation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he rapid expansion of irrigation since the 1950s has significantly depleted the Ogallala Aquifer. This study examines the warm-season climate impacts of irrigation over the Ogallala using high-resolution (6.33 km) simulations ...
Effects of Land Cover Change on the Energy and Water Balance of the Mississippi River Basin
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The effects of land cover change on the energy and water balance of the Mississippi River basin are analyzed using the Integrated Biosphere Simulator (IBIS) model. Results of a simulated conversion from complete forest ...
Dense Network Observations of the Twin Cities Canopy-Layer Urban Heat Island
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ata from a dense urban meteorological network (UMN) are analyzed, revealing the spatial heterogeneity and temporal variability of the Twin Cities (Minneapolis?St. Paul, Minnesota) canopy-layer urban heat island (UHI). Data ...
Observed Impact of Atmospheric Aerosols on the Surface Energy Budget
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: tmospheric aerosols scatter and potentially absorb incoming solar radiation, thereby reducing the total amount of radiation reaching the surface and increasing the fraction that is diffuse. The partitioning of incoming ...
How Climate Change Affects Extremes in Maize and Wheat Yield in Two Cropping Regions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ownscaled climate model projections from phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) were used to force a dynamic vegetation agricultural model (Agro-IBIS) and simulate yield responses to historical climate ...
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