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A Single-Radar Technique for Estimating the Winds in Tropical Cyclones
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A method for determining horizontal wind speeds in hurricanes using ground-based radars is presented and evaluated. The method makes use of the tracking reflectivity echos by correlation (TREC) method where individual ...
Numerical Simulations Initialized with Radar-Derived Winds. Pail II: Forecasts of Three Gust-Front Cases
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Numerical simulations of three gust-front cases that occurred in northeastern Colorado during the summers of 1991 and 1992 am presented. The simulations are initialized with radar-derived winds and, for the two cases in ...
Attenuation Correction in Dual-Wavelength Analyses
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In using a dual-wavelength radar system to detect hail, erroneous positive hail signals can result because of the stronger attenuation of the shorter wavelength radar beam. We present a simple technique to correct for ...
Antenna Beam Patterns and Dual-Wavelength Processing
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The detection of hail with a dual-wavelength radar system can succeed only when the two essentially independent radars used are correctly calibrated, when attenuation is correctly handled, and when the radars sample the ...
Modulation of the Diurnal Cycle of Warm-Season Precipitation by Short-Wave Troughs
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: raveling deep tropospheric disturbances of wavelengths ~1500 km (short waves) have long been known to play an important role in the initiation and maintenance of warm-season convection. To date, relatively few studies have ...
Determination of the Boundary Layer Airflow from a Single Doppler Radar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In the warm season the optically clear boundary layer often contains scatterers that can be detected by sensitive radars to distances of 50?100 km. Inhomogeneities in the field of reflectivity lead to echo patterns that ...
Corridors of Warm Season Precipitation in the Central United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: During the warm season in the central United States there often exists a corridor of precipitation where a succession of mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) follow similar paths lasting several days. The total cumulative ...
Small-Scale Spiral Bands Observed in Hurricanes Andrew, Hugo, and Erin
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Analysis of radar data taken from the three intense hurricanes that passed close to WSR-57 and WSR-88D radar sites at their point of landfall illustrate small-scale spiral bands that are frequently observed within 100 km ...
Coherent Regeneration and the Role of Water Vapor and Shear in a Long-Lived Convective Episode
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In a recent radar-based climatological study of warm-season precipitation over the continental United States, Carbone et al. found a high frequency of long-lived coherent rainfall episodes. Many of the events were of longer ...