Abstract: A buoyancy flux across the sea surface between the outcropping of isopycnals must be balanced by a subsurface diapycnal buoyancy flux. If this flux were only advective, its derivative with respect to buoyancy would provide ...

Abstract: The heat and freshwater transports through the Strait of Bab el Mandab, connecting the Red Sea with the open ocean, are reviewed and used to test air?sea fluxes from a revised version of the Comprehensive Ocean?Atmosphere ...