Abstract: o clarify the effects of the horizontal shear of the jet stream on the structure and environment of extratropical cyclones that are accompanied by tornado outbreaks (OCs) and those that are not (NOCs), two idealized numerical ...

Abstract: he structural and environmental characteristics of extratropical cyclones that cause tornado outbreaks [outbreak cyclones (OCs)] and that do not [nonoutbreak cyclones (NOCs)] are examined using the Japanese 55-year Reanalysis ...

Abstract: AbstractStrong gusty winds in a weak maritime extratropical cyclone (EC) over the Tsushima Strait in the southwestern Sea of Japan capsized several fishing boats on 1 September 2015. A C-band Doppler radar recorded a ...

Abstract: AbstractConvective available potential energy (CAPE) is known to lack skill in discussing the environments of tornadic and nontornadic storms, or those of tornado outbreaks and nonoutbreaks. In this paper, a composite ...