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The Relationship between Double-Diffusive Intrusions and Staircases in the Arctic Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he origin of double-diffusive staircases in the Arctic Ocean is investigated for the particular background setting in which both temperature and salinity increase with depth. Motivated by observations that show the coexistence ...
Horizontal Density Structure and Restratification of the Arctic Ocean Surface Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ce-tethered profiler (ITP) measurements from the Arctic Ocean?s Canada Basin indicate an ocean surface layer beneath sea ice with significant horizontal density structure on scales of hundreds of kilometers to the order 1 ...
Generation and Separation of Mesoscale Eddies from Surface Ocean Fronts
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his study is motivated by Arctic Ocean observations of sub?mixed layer eddies found at large distances from their assumed formation region of a surface ocean front. Eddy formation is explored through high-resolution numerical ...
The Arctic Ocean Spices Up
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he contemporary Arctic Ocean differs markedly from midlatitude, ice-free, and relatively warm oceans in the context of density-compensating temperature and salinity variations. These variations are invaluable tracers in ...
Inferring Circulation and Lateral Eddy Fluxes in the Arctic Ocean’s Deep Canada Basin Using an Inverse Method
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractThe deep waters in the Canada Basin display a complex temperature and salinity structure, the evolution of which is poorly understood. The fundamental physical processes driving changes in these deep water masses ...
Observations of Seasonal Upwelling and Downwelling in the Beaufort Sea Mediated by Sea Ice
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractWe present observational estimates of Ekman pumping in the Beaufort Gyre region. Averaged over the Canada Basin, the results show a 2003?14 average of 2.3 m yr?1 downward with strong seasonal and interannual ...
The Effect of Rotation on Double Diffusive Convection: Perspectives from Linear Stability Analysis
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
The Arctic Ocean’s Changing Beaufort Gyre System: An Assessment of Current Understanding, Open Questions and Future Research Directions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Ekman Veering, Internal Waves, and Turbulence Observed under Arctic Sea Ice
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he ice?ocean system is investigated on inertial to monthly time scales using winter 2009?10 observations from the first ice-tethered profiler (ITP) equipped with a velocity sensor (ITP-V). Fluctuations in surface winds, ...