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Synoptic Scale Disturbances with Circular Symmetry
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Ate balanced flow structure of various classic synopitc-scale disturbances is reviewed using the invertibility principle for isentropic potential vorticity (IPV) distributions. Complete solutions are shown for cold and ...
The Stability of a Steady Horizontal Shear Front with Uniform Potential vorticity
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The stability of the steady two-dimensional horizontal shear front to geostrophic disturbances in the along-front direction is examined within the framework of semi-geostrophic theory. The basic state corresponds to the ...
The Stability of Time-Dependent Flows: An Application to Fronts in Developing Baroclinic Waves
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A methodology suitable for assessing the stability of any time-dependent basic state is presented. The equivalent of the normal modes for steady basic states are the eigenvectors of the resolvent matrix; this matrix ...
Local Energetics of an Idealized Baroclinic Wave Using Extended Exergy
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The concept of local extended exergy is here applied to an idealized, dry, and reversible-adiabatic cyclone development. The extended exergy as well as the kinetic energy are decomposed into a mean part, defined by a zonal ...
Sensitivity of Short-Range Weather Forecasts to Local Potential Vorticity Modifications
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A new method is described to interpret satellite water vapor (WV) imagery in dynamical terms using potential vorticity (PV) concepts. The method involves the identification of mismatches between the WV imagery and a numerical ...
An Evaluation of Theories of Storm Motion Using Observations of Tropical Convective Systems
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Raymond's (1975) wave-CISK model is applied to several tropical convective storms observed in Venezuela, the eastern Atlantic and West Africa to predict their propagation velocity. Similar calculations are carried out with ...
A Mesoscale Numerical Model Using the Nonhydrostatic Pressure-based Sigma-Coordinate Equations: Model Experiments with Dry Mountain Flows
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A nonhydrostatic numerical model suitable for simulating mesoscale meteorological phenomena is developed and described here. The model is the first to exploit the nonhydrostatic equation system in σ (normalized pressure) ...
Conditional Convective Heating in a Baroclinic Atmosphere: A Model of Convective Frontogenesis
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It is shown here that there exists a regime of balanced frontogenesis that is forced almost entirely by the diabatic hating due to convection at a front. This theory is explored in the context of the two-dimensional ...
Frontal Wave Stability during Moist Deformation Frontogenesis. Part II: The Suppression of Nonlinear Wave Development
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this paper, the role of horizontal deformation and the associated frontogenetic ageostrophic circulation in suppressing the development of nonlinear waves is assessed. Unless linear barotropic frontal waves can become ...
Frontal Wave Stability during Moist Deformation Frontogenesis. Part I: Linear Wave Dynamics
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It has been shown that lower tropospheric potential vorticity zones formed during moist deformation frontogenesis will support growing waves if at some time the frontogenesis ceases. In this paper, the ways in which these ...